I. Isingeniso
Imboni yemishini yepulasitiki eChina idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwesimo somnotho esikhona emhlabeni wonke, le mboni ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi, njengokungabi namandla okusebenza ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokucindezela kwemvelo. Lo mbiko uzohlaziya lezi zinselele futhi uxoxe ngamasu okuthuthukisa imboni yemishini yepulasitiki.
II. Isimo samanje Nezinselelo Zomkhakha Wemishini Yepulasitiki YaseChina
Umthamo oweqile: Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, imboni yemishini yepulasitiki eShayina ibe nentuthuko esheshayo, yakha isikali esikhulu sezimboni. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokukhula kwesidingo semakethe alihambisani nokwanda kwamandla okukhiqiza, okubangele inkinga enkulu yomthamo oweqile.
I-Insufficient Technological Innovation: Nakuba imikhiqizo yemishini yepulasitiki yaseChina isifinyelele ezingeni elihamba phambili lamazwe ngamazwe kwezinye izici, lisekhona igebe elikhulu ezingeni lilonke, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe owumongo. Ukuntuleka kwekhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okwanele ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni sekuyizingqinamba ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni.
Ingcindezi Yezemvelo: Ngaphansi kwemithetho eqinile yezemvelo, izindlela zokukhiqiza zemishini yepulasitiki zehlulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemvelo. Indlela yokufeza ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kube inselele enkulu embonini.
III. Amasu Okuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yemishini Yepulasitiki YaseChina
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesakhiwo Sezimboni: Ngokuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo, khuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze ukuhlanganisa nokuhlela kabusha, asuse amandla okukhiqiza ahlehliselwe emuva, futhi enze imiphumela yesikali. Ngaso leso sikhathi, khuthaza imboni ukuthi ithuthuke ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuhlakani.
Ukuqinisa Ukuqamba Okusha Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzisane nezikhungo zocwaningo, kuqiniswe ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo. Ngokuqhubeka kwezobuchwepheshe, thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana.
Ukukhuthaza Ukukhiqizwa Okuluhlaza: Ukuqinisa ukuqwashisa ngemvelo, ukukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imvelo, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngokwenziwa ngcono kwamazinga emvelo, ukukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kuyo yonke imboni.
IV. Isiphetho
Ngaphansi kwesimo somnotho samanje, imboni yemishini yepulasitiki eChina ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni, ukusungulwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, namasu okukhiqiza okuluhlaza, imboni kulindeleke ukuthi izuze intuthuko esimeme nenempilo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni komnotho waseShayina kodwa futhi kunomthelela omuhle embonini yomhlaba wonke yemishini yepulasitiki.
Ngokuzayo, imboni yemishini yepulasitiki yaseShayina kufanele iqhubeke nokujulisa izinguquko, ikhuthaze ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe, ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwamanye amazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni kufanele andise ukwesekwa kocwaningo lwebhizinisi nokuthuthukiswa kanye noguquko lokuvikelwa kwemvelo, akhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi enze ukuhlanganisa nokuhlela kabusha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, futhi akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwemboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi kufanele aqinise ukubambisana nezikhungo zocwaningo zasekhaya nezangaphandle, asheshise ukusetshenziswa kocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, athuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle, futhi agxile ekuqeqesheni nasekuheheni amathalente asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze athuthukise ucwaningo nentuthuko yawo. ikhono kanye nezinga lokuphatha.
Sekukonke, imboni yemishini yepulasitiki eChina inamathuba abanzi entuthuko ngaphansi kwesimo somnotho samanje. Uma nje imboni ingabhekana nezinselele futhi ibambe amathuba, iqhubeke nokusungula izinto ezintsha, nakanjani izozuza intuthuko esimeme nenempilo, futhi ibe negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho waseShayina kanye nenqubekelaphambili yemboni yemishini yepulasitiki yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-09-2023